Wireless vibration harvesting system for turbine engines |
Author : Cristian Valentin Nechifor, Adrian Stoicescu, Romeo Dorin Hritcu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The article presents the operation and testing of a vibration energy harvesting system
with a piezoelectric harvester and wireless sensor data transmission. Conceiving a system that not only includes
vibration harvesting on a turbine engine but also a wireless instrumentation node, is a matter of insufficient
development maturity within worldwide research area. Within this paper, we proposed and tested, in the lab
and on a turbine engine, an architecture for an autonomous instrumentation system, with wireless
communication and powered by energy from vibration. |
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Numerical simulations of pulse combustion in Schubert pulsejet engines |
Author : Ovidiu Trofin, Andreea Mangra, Eusebiu Hritcu, Gabriel Ursescu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Currently, there is no mathematical model or procedure for designing a pulsejet engine that
provides sufficient accuracy to be used in practice. For this reason, the paper addresses the problem by
achieving a CFD study of a pulsejet in various configurations, starting from a simpler model (the Schubert
model), in order to ensure the simple validation of the results through experimental study. Following the
analysis of the results it can be concluded that the proposed method can be an effective tool for the design of
pulsejet engines. |
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Preliminary camelina oil combustion tests on a micro gas turbine fire tube |
Author : Andreea Mangra, Cornel Sandu, Marius Enache, Florin Florean, Razvan Carlanescu, Radu Kuncser |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Camelina is well-suited to be a biofuel crop, as its seeds naturally have high oil content. At
present, the process of obtaining bio-kerosene from camelina oil by hydrotreatment is time consuming and
expensive, thus the possibility of using straight camelina oil as fuel in terrestrial applications is taken into
consideration. For this purpose, combustion tests have been conducted on a micro gas turbine’s combustion
chamber. As fuels have been used a 50% camelina oil / 50% kerosene mixture and 100% camelina oil, both
pre-heated at 90°C. The combustion chamber functioned satisfactorily on both fuels. In the future the tests will
be resumed for other functioning regimes, varying the air mass flow, the air pressure and fuel mass flow. Also,
the design of an injector dedicated to function on camelina oil is taken into consideration. |
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Simulating gear tooth crack propagation using FEA |
Author : Andreea Alcea, Razvan Borcea, Alexandru Ilies, Ramona Stanciuc |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :This paper present a simulation of a crack propagation using the maximum energy release
rate criterion and j-integral parameter. The prediction is performed on a gear tooth under a variable load cycle
in the elastic and elasto-plastic domains. A comparison based on the maximum tangential stress criterion is also
presented. An analysis of the efficiency of the j-integral method in the elastic and elasto-plastic domains is also
performed. The effect of the plastic deformation occurring close to the crack tip is considered while expressing
the effective stress intensity factor as a function of the j-integral. |
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Overview of the first romanian social surveys on aircraft noise annoyance |
Author : Adina Toma, Marius Deaconu, Luminita Dragasanu, Grigore Cican |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :It is no longer a “taboo” that people who are exposed to long-term noise may experience
annoyance as well as health problems. The European Union has tackled this problem with the introduction of
the Directive on Environmental Noise, which obliges Member States to assess and manage noise levels. The
Directive is transposed in Romanian legislation and is in force since 2005. But, only drawing up "strategic
noise maps" for major roads, railways, airports and agglomerations, using harmonized noise indicators, one
cannot assess correctly the number of people annoyed and sleep-disturbed. The paper is presenting the
Romanian experience in realizing the first social surveys on aircraft noise annoyance: the implementation of
the International Commission on Biological Effects of Noise Procedure, the translation of the two standardized
annoyance questions (ISO 15666), the construction of the questionnaire and an overview of a case study
performed in vicinity of Iasi Airport. Difficulties, lessons learned and future research will be presented at the
end of this paper. |
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